"Kublai Khan (Emperor Shizu of Yuan), Genghis Khan's grandson and founder of the Yuan dynasty. You sit there, angry that you trusted them. N o empire in history has ever been as large as that conquered in the 1200s by the Mongols, who began their conquests as a simple nation of shepherds and nomads in Central Asia. 1162 - 1227. E. A better alternative to making troops significantly faster would be that Mongols move their capital further to the West. I reckon come the Horse Lords equivalent for CK3 Genghis. 1211. Find below a searchable list of all event IDs from CK3 for use with the event console command. Business, Economics, and Finance. LadyBloom333 • 7 mo. Does somebody know from the streams or somewhere, if Genghis Khan and the Horde get triggered by an event or is it at the moment not ingame?Defensive tribal pagan is perfect for it, though I think their event troops might be attrition immune. 1215 The Mongol army conquers Zhongdu, the Jin Dynasty capital. 1K. I declared war to 3 enemies at once and conquered their land. Card View. Greatest of Khans. Ogedei Khan became ruler of the Mongol Empire in 1229 CE, inheriting from his father Genghis Khan (r. The Khan before had been able to partially control this till in 1294 after Kublai Khans death. 261: On-action battle_won: Soldier Distinguishes himself. Small: Listen to podcasts any time at hearphilly. The Golden Horde was the group of settled Mongols who ruled over Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Moldova, and the Caucasus from the 1240s until 1502. Try also to look at other statues of ceasar, to catch what make "him". I’m now around 1240’s and I keep getting the event rise of the mongols and losing my title of the Mongol Empire. The Uyghur Khaganate (also Uyghur Empire or Uighur Khaganate, self defined as Toquz-Oghuz country; Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰴𐰕:𐰆𐰍𐰕:𐰉𐰆𐰑𐰣, romanized: Toquz Oγuz budun, lit. Reply reply 1Admr1 • iv already murdered the khan, nothing happened :(recently I was bored so I seduced. Did you know? 5 May 1260 - Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire. Step 2. Choose your noble house and lead your dynasty to greatness in a Middle Ages epic that spans generations. Trigger it with debug mode. So I spied on the court, found out he was a cannibal, blackmailed him into my court and made him my marshal. 7°E ). ealbaek Sergeant. 134. Legacy Wikis. Initiates the Mongol invasion of the Jin dynasty. Just requires: Adult, Independent, King or Emperor,. Genghis Khan appears in the middle of the tree, and Kublai Khan appears at the bottom of the tree. Imagine the Mongol Horde making to France and you have to make a reconquest of Europe, or face everything you know being destroyed. Expansion of the Mongol Empire. According to Zerjal et al. Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion. #5. Content is available under Attribution-ShareAlike 3. According to Family Tree DNA, Genghis Khan is. Trading Open Borders for…The Silver Tree of Karakorum. Fixed bug where the Byzantine Empire was not granted with the "Restore Byzantium" decision. In both cases, the Japanese, and especially the samurai warriors, vigorously defended their shores but it would be typhoon storms and the so-called kamikaze or 'divine winds' which sank and drowned. AP World History 600 C. ago. Yes. The mechanics make it seem like it is. Fact is the Mongol Horde will want to dominate your lands. Timeline Description: Genghis Khan was a great Mongol warrior of the 12th century. The khanate was established by Chagatai (1183-1242 CE), the second son of Genghis Khan (r. It is supposed to happen randomly around. 2. It represents the unified conquests of Genghis Khan and his descendants. [44]Holy Fury is the newest expansion to Crusader Kings II, the celebrated medieval role-playing grand strategy experience from the masters of strategy, Paradox Development Studio. The black arrows depict the paths his army took, including exploratory campaigns outside the. I triggered the Greatest of Khan's decision and rolled over the steps, going down into Arabia and up into Anatolia. Since I still had the room stacks from the original decision I crushed him quickly. Seljuk's successor revitalizes the new state. . Since a Mongol run is pretty much the last thing I haven't done in CK2, I've been trying to wrap my head around the nomad mechanics while starting in 1220 as Genghis. So, I was wondering, can you kill Genghis khan or his parents before he is a ruler, so that he doesn't, invade me with OP troops? Coins. 414K subscribers in the CrusaderKings community. Feb 3, 2022; Add bookmark #4 Sorry to necro this thread, but this bothered me too I ended up using the console command remove_trait bastard to fix this, sucks if you want to play. I mean the dragon born main character wont show up but there are. maulrich Corporal. 1. We also have a custom: when men burn a woman alive, we tie a rope around their necks and we hang them. The developers have told us that they will not be adding more. Genghis Khan captured Sorghaghtani Beki, daughter of Toghrul's brother Jaqa Gambu, and married her to his son Tolui; they had several children, including Möngke, Kublai, Hulagu, and Ariq Böke. e. Instead they’re mildly annoyed. The modifier and event troops for the initial Khan is nice and all but the most important thing, by far, is it gives him and every Mongol Emperor from then on (ie all your player characters) a permanent and repeatable Kingdom Invasion cb. 2, 1 leads to theology. Alliance, if possible would also help some. So, even if I create other empires, they get the High Partition Law. Jump to latest Follow Reply. East Asian Dynasties. He did appear to receive a bunch of event troops or something from it, though. Observe the following key: [!!] = The mechanic has been remarkably enhanced, expanded both deep and wide as compared to its CK2 form. Beauty Portraits Fix -it simply disables the Beauty traits from altering the DNA of any of the characters. 2; Reactions: Reply. You can play as the Borjigin dynasty in 1066 (they start as vassals of the Great Liao), then go on to become Greatest of Khans. Also, AI Genghis Khans get the event troops, players don't. 1100s and early 1200s. Alexander thus didnt have much direct relevance to crusader kings. 1215. More recent scholarship suggests that the burial place of Genghis Khan lies somewhere in the vicinity of the Mongol sacred mountain Burkhan Khaldun (roughly 48. Genghis Khan was a warrior and ruler of genius who, starting from obscure and insignificant beginnings, brought all the nomadic tribes of Mongolia under the rule of himself and his family in a rigidly disciplined military state. The pop-up events are really cool and interesting, and repeat every single time you set-up a tournament. Generally, when in doubt, do murder. Special Historical Events? Will ck3 feature special events like genghis khan or the rise of the Turkish conquerors? I haven’t seen this touched on yet, and I’m really hoping they will have them at launch, and that they don’t pull an imperator. Otherwise, some interesting starts are probably the Magyars in the Charlemagne start. 1206. Go to ck3 r/ck3. Depending on the character's gender, it may be. Yep, like in vanilla CK2 nomads are basically tribals with horses. CK3 has it so that Maghrebi culture's color is exactly the same as Egyptian (renamed Masri in my mod), so I changed Maghrebi culture's color. 201: Parents notified of the ominous birth HF. An AI only CK3 Realm Timelapse. Find below a searchable list of all event IDs from CK3 for use with the event console command. Suggestion. Genghis Khan will immediately declare 5 wars with the Mongol Invasion of Kingdom for the following war targets: Mongolia, Tuva, Buryatia, Khakassia and Angara. This lets me get a +10 opinion bonus from my wincest strategy, and also gives me a 2x virtue for the cannibalism that is easy to acquire from the Gruesome Festivals. Friedrich I. Tilarium. This is the 3rd mongol ruler so far and they aren't collapsing. Dec 16, 2016. 18 to Aug. Greatest of Khans / Succession. When a senate position opens up, it would be filled by the 1) commander/honorary title holder, 2) councilor, 3) county or higher “normal republic” mayor, or 4) dynasty head with the highest aggregate score from prestige, age, and campaign fund. I suspect an event chain would be involved. Thanks!Yeah they spawned just now in my campaign in 1222. They are located on the brittish isles. So I spied on the court, found out he was a cannibal, blackmailed him into my court and made him my marshal. 'Nine clan people', Tang-era names, with modern Hanyu Pinyin: traditional Chinese: 回鶻; simplified Chinese: 回鹘; pinyin: Huíhú or traditional Chinese: 回紇; simplified Chinese: . Decisions are unique actions a landed character who is at least Count can take. Assembling disparate tribes to form the world’s largest contiguous army, Khan’s empire eventually dominated nearly 12 million square miles. Under Hulegu’s patronage, al-Tusi founded the Maragheh. 1162. Stamp from Kazakhstan depicting Abul Khair Khan. He became a great conqueror, forming the largest. Better bring back Children of Destiny or similar mechanics (or, more randomly generated OP ambitious rulers) Today I formed a kingdom and had the decision ingame and now I am greatest of all khans. 5. The text claims that “from Aug. g. CK3 Cheats CK3 Event IDs CK3 Innovation IDs CK3 Trait IDs CK3 Blog. (2003), [15] Genghis Khan is believed to have belonged to Haplogroup C-M130711(xC3c-M48). The Golden Horde, self-designated as Ulug Ulus ( lit. The nose is really wrong, drop the eyebrows further. Genghis Khan is only 65 rn… EDIT: Key point. 1227-1363 CE) was that part of the Mongol Empire (1206-1368 CE) which covered what is today mostly Uzbekistan, southern Kazakhstan, and western Tajikistan. Step 2. ago. Genghis Khan was born around 1162 CE and was largely responsible for the Mongols' near world-conquest. And the Mongol Empire only arrives if no mongol has already become greatest of khans. I started my game in 867, picked a random Mongolian ruler and after few years I became the Genghis Khan, I established the Mongol Empire, conquered almost the half of the map. Baiju, who had plans to capture Baghdad, welcomed the possibility of an alliance and sent a message to Rome via his envoys Aïbeg and Serkis. And speaking of events, I think the best thing that can be done differently in terms of CK3 events is to make events change the world with character choices whenever possible. Genghis Khan appeared and just did nothing. These empires are created either through decision or event, and do not exist in either start date. 736. Abaoji, posthumously Emperor Taizu of Liao, was born in 872 to the Yila chieftain, Saladi. The trellis-walled yurt of Muhammad Shaybani Khan. Expand user menu Open settings menu. Active Wikis. . CK3 only has bookmarks in 867 and 1066. Died 1227. 1260–95). I'm going to duel Genghis Khan for my kingdom that he stole from me. Eventually, the empire dominated. CK2 Cheats CK2 Province IDs CK2 Event IDs Other CK2 IDs and Codes CK2 Blog. 3, 2 leads to ruthlessness. Made Genghis Khan always spawn with the Peacemaker perk; Made the 'Flight of Fancy' event much less likely to happen; Made the AI in the Iberian Struggle much more aggressive in the Opportunity and Hostility Phases; Marches now give much more Defender Advantage alongside a significant reduction in local Danger3 Phalaris Bloodline (Triggered by Cruel-torture event for Greek Sicilian King) 4 Teuta's bloodline (Fired on war ended victory of a war against Byzantium) 5 Forge Bloodline Ambition Events. "Khan of Khans" is an achievement for CKII that requires the Old Gods DLC: "Conquer continental Western Europe as the Mongol Empire, starting in 'The Mongols' bookmark. A subreddit dedicated on the popular turn-based series, Sid Meier's Civilization. ) scripted effects, which can be used to group commands into re-usable macro. Hello guys. Report. Legacy Wikis. Feb 27, 2019; Add bookmark #6 Ok - it's just that I did. You shouldn’t get the murderer trait for assassinating Genghis Khan. I always wonder why people ask a question like this when it takes longer to get a response and you won't be sure if that's even correct as compared to going to Google and finding out. After the initial sieges in Persia, I generally have about 30K left and. This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 19:33. I was surprised to see Scottish Britannia at first now i see the Mongols went from all the way east to the British Island. Genghis Khan was one of the greatest conquerors of all time - by the time of his death in 1227, the Mongol Empire encompassed most of Central Asia and Northe. Perhaps he didn’t realize that killing Genghis Khan’s envoys amounted to suicide. Today, we are going to conquer the eastern provinces of Mongolia. East Asia Dynasties Timeline. 1005: Collapse of. Period 3. Genghis Khan allied his forces with defectors from the Jin state in order to overtake their army. Paradox / Steam. By Hillary Mayell. Been playing a game for a while Charlemagne start that I eventually want to convert to EU4 but it's 1250 already and only one horde invasion happend so far. 60300. Vlad the Impaler, the Voivode of Wallachia is made in this video with the CK3 ruler designer! This video is made in collaboration with PDX, who have permitte. Find the event you want. 262: Heroism Shown 1 263: Heroism Shown 2 264: Heroism Shown 3 265: Heroism Shown 4 266: Heroism Shown 5 267: Heroism Shown 6 250: On-action battle_lost: Imprisoned by the. . That's exciting. Already was able to conquer my neighbour. Add a Comment. Genghis Khan or not saving enough gold near ruler death are the only. 1207. Clearly we just need to give Genghis Khan 33 Martial to balance things. By the time of Abaoji, the Yila had become the largest and strongest of the Khitan tribes, even though the Yaonian khans still held overall power. 532K subscribers in the civ community. Just reached like 1230 for the first time in a save, the mongols got to the caucus but i was able to keep assassinating the Great Khans (95% /95% chance everytime) at a rate of about 2yrs per scheme. . He did appear to receive a bunch of event troops or something from it, though. Jump to latest Follow Reply. “💡 Did you know? 5 May 1260 - Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan, becomes ruler of the Mongol Empire. First of all, locate the event you want at: ProgramFiles (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Crusader Kings III\game\events. While scholars agree that it is rooted in actual events, it has its drawbacks as history: it is very short and. Enter the name of an event, or an event's ID, into the search box below to instantly filter our database of 2561 event codes. Mongol Empire c. The namesake for the Japanese title originates from a line found in The Secret History of the. 9 The Mongol Empire. I tried to make him convert in exchange for his freedom, but it seems like religious heads can't be converted. (CK3) Why doesn't the AI face consequences for refusing to join a war?. The new khan was faced with two major problems at the outset of his reign: first, the imperial treasury was empty and riches were badly needed to keep the Mongol army. So, for example, if you want a certain birth event outcome, go to [birth_events. Also, most people who think this probably didn't see CK2 at launch. Black Lives Matter. Compound that with the AI not fighting against partition (meaning they often have few counties in their domain) and then not developing counties as well as a player might, and suddenly they’re drowning in debt and being torn apart from. Crusader Kings is a historical grand strategy / RPG game series for PC, Mac, Linux, PlayStation 5 & Xbox Series X|S developed & published by Paradox Development Studio. . I recomend you to start as any relur of mongolian culture (mongol, bashkir and so on) no matter in 867 or 1066, so. #3. Step 1. Successors of Genghis Khan also gets a modifier called "The Great Khan", which gives +50 vasal limit along with bunch of nice stuff and my ruler had it. Sports. Find below a searchable list of all event IDs from CK3 for use with the event console command. Genghis Khan will immediately declare 5 wars with the Mongol Invasion of Kingdom for the following war targets: Mongolia, Tuva, Buryatia, Khakassia and Angara. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Since a Mongol run is pretty much the last thing I haven't done in CK2, I've been trying to wrap my head around the nomad mechanics while starting in 1220 as Genghis. Jump to latest Follow Reply. 1206. War is but one of many tools to establish your reign, as real strategy requires expert diplomatic skill, mastery of your realm, and true cunning. #3. They then returned a year later with. Crusader Kings III is a grand strategy game-RPG hybrid , developed by Paradox Development Studio and was published by Paradox Interactive on 1st September 2020. The Golden Horde's name "Altan. Genghis Khan had invaded Khwarazm with an army of between 75,000 and 200,000 soldiers in late 1219. Jump to latest Follow Reply. event mongol_invasion. I make Youtube guides for EU4, HoI4, and CK3. 2, 2 leads to philosopher. Crusader Kings 3 Event ID List. Your goal is to get into diplomatic range with the Brythonic or Goidelic culture groups. They were part of the first Mongol invasion of Europe. Unites the various Mongol tribes and is bestowed the title “Genghis Khan”, which means “universal ruler”. If you control the mongol empire territory, you should be able to take the greatest of all khans decision and effectively prevent Temujin from becoming Genghis Khan. 1232) and so the grandson of Genghis Khan (r. In 1218 Genghis Khan’s expanding Mongol empire came into direct contact with the Islamic world for the first time, specifically the central Asian kingdom of Khwarezm, which covered much of present-day Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan, as well as parts of Iran and. It gives a bunch of event spawned troops that don’t replenish and gives you the Mongol conquest cb which targets kingdom titles, strips the title and land they hold in the title and vassalizes all their vassals if it’s the only kingdom title they own. The Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan Temujin, starts with all but one province of the kingdoms of Mongolia and Khotan, as well as the duchies of Zhetysu and Samarkand. 456. Dec 16, 2016. Any way to spawn special troops with console commands. You don't have to worry about the Mongol Invasion you work your way up to becoming greatest of Khans yourself. Toggle signature. The problem is that by the time Genghis spawns tribals are basically a push over. Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection by John Man 400pp, Bantam, £20 . " - John Lambert, French visitor to New York during the. The developers have told us that they will not be adding more. The only thing holding them back is superior army size and strength. Main reason is the terrible AI and the weird way warscore. I started my game in 867, picked a random Mongolian ruler and after few years I became the Genghis Khan, I established the Mongol Empire, conquered almost. com is the number one paste tool since 2002. It is possible to become an alternative Genghis Khan as a Mongol character from these dates, though. Grand. This video is sponsored by Outplayed!Download Outplayed to capture the best moments of your game for FREE! : Crusader. So I bent the knee to the big guy with the idea. CK3 only has bookmarks in 867 and 1066. 1167. I'm going to duel Genghis Khan for my kingdom that he stole from me. Genghis Khan - Mongol Empire, Conqueror, Warrior: With powerful allies and a force of his own, Temüjin routed the Merkit, with the help of a strategy by which Temüjin was regularly to scotch the seeds of future rebellion. His heir still loses all of the event spawned troops on Temujin's death though, which definitely halts things. From an early age, Genghis was forced to contend with the brutality of life on the Mongolian Steppe. For more information visit the The Franklin Institute's website. Business, Economics, and Finance. The Mongol Empire Timeline Timeline Description: The Mongol Empire (1206 - 1368), also known as Ikh Mongol Uls, the Great Mongol State, was the largest empire in history. Business, Economics, and Finance. Does somebody know from. . Event about seer's prophecy of Genghis Khan is much less likely to trigger in West and Central Africa; Miscellaneous bugfixes; And some preview screenshots:. Genghis forged the empire by uniting nomadic tribes of the Asian steppe and creating a devastatingly effective army with fast, light, and highly coordinated cavalry. 3 Count Toke of Varend, 1066 AD. If you are willing to assassinate Genghis you are also the kind of amoral scum who might do so to someone else. First one took all the Tengri faith territory within a couple of years, but Temujin died early and the bubble burst back into splintered tribes. Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire took place in the spring of 1241 and again in the winter of 1241–42. There isn't a guide. 1206-1227 CE) an impressive swathe of Asia. Crusader Kings III - Royal EditionAbout the GameYour legacy awaits. I managed to murder the Khan and every Heir that followed until their empire just fell apart and turned into a loft of small counties and dukedoms. 3) the best they managed was uniting a few areas near the right extreme of the map. 390,4 KB ·. He had a rough childhood. ctrl v on the console. Cant remember if it changes your name to Ghengis or not. . CK3 Wiki. 01/03/2022: End game boss trait added back to custom menu to allow you to make your own end game boss grow naturally. Pastebin is a website where you can store text online for a set period of time. In 1271, he founded the Yuan dynasty and fought against the Song Dynasty. But he enjoys strong support from the Mozarabs in his domain, and might in truth have more in common with them and their faith. The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: Их Монгол Улс, meaning "Great Mongol Nation;" (1206–1405) was the largest contiguous land empire in history, covering over 33 million km² at its peak, with an estimated population of over 100 million people. For the first time in church history, yearly confession is required of all Christians, and transubstantiation became an official part of Catholic doctrine. 7 comments. Morthra. Genghis Khan appointed his son Jughi, who has already been mentioned in connection with the great council of war called by his father, and with the battle which was subsequently fought, and in which he gained great renown, to the office of grand huntsman, and, at the same time, made two of the older and more experienced khans his ministers. After that, there's a variety of events that can occur (ranging from a the nomads returning to their previous ways to the someone taking up the mantle and establishing a nomad empire) but the khan themself will be gone forever. He ruled until his death in 1294. event mongol_invasion. Temujin was the birth name of Genghis Khan, one of the most accomplished conquerors in world history. So I got the greatest of khans decision with my character around 1150. wtf is today supposed to just be international un-immersive day for CK3. txt. Possible birth year of Genghis Khan. No bookmark for Mongols - Genghis Khan Because the game have this time only the 2 Startdates, there is no start where Genghis Khan appears. I beat Genghis khan in a defensive war and did a crusade against him to take Ukraine (we won but his son just took it back). Toggle signature "Methought I could discern a pretty Democrat à la mode Françoise, and a sweet little Federalist à la mode Angloise. He was most prominently the court astronomer for Hulegu Khan, grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Ilkhanate. Just requires: Adult, Independent, King or Emperor, Tribal government, 25 realm size, Realm capital in the Steppe region, Tengriism faith, Mongolic culture group, and at least exalted among men. These decision IDs can be used with the decision console command. Second one also but actually was at a point competing with the Byzantines, which is good because they never have any real opposition. Genghis Khan. The steppes in general haven't gotten much attention in the game so far, with the whole area currently just being tribal. After achieving victory in these wars Genghis Khan will target neighbor rulers that are not emperors or allies with him one by one to offer vassalage and declare war on any that. Few people realize that the Yuan dynasty in China (1271–1368) is part of Genghis Khan’s legacy through its founder, his grandson Khubilai Khan (r. Houses of the Empire, A Recap of the Events of the First Session of a 55+ Player Roleplay Multiplayer Game. Press J to jump to the feed. Born as Temüjin, he united the Mongol tribes and forged a powerful army based on meritocracy, and became one of the most successful military leaders in. My Genghis Khan became a Mercenary Captain and the Mongol Invasion failed. 1206 -. . He was the leader of the Mongol Empire, which went on to become one of the largest empires in the world after he died. Galassi and his colleagues say in the new paper that “no. Step 1. Haqqi wrote, noting that it was common to name a newborn child after an auspicious event. Recovered bilingual steles (inscribed stones) have provided much of what is known about Tangut culture. Start as the Borjigin count in mongolia, either 867 or 1066. Enter the name of an event, or an event's ID, into the search box below to instantly filter our database of 2561 event codes. As a 2000 hour ck2 player, ck3 men at arms system is better than the retinue system r/CrusaderKings • Crusader Kings managed to depict two aspects of the Middle Ages better than any other game I knowTo maximize the opinion bonuses, I reformed the Tengri faith to have 1) Divine Marriage, 2) Ritual Cannibalism, and 3) Gruesome Festivals. The Mongol invasions of Japan took place in 1274 and 1281 CE when Kublai Khan (r. Timeline Description: Genghis Khan was a great Mongol warrior of the 12th century. 28,2 MB · Views: 0 Reply. Then you can be the terrifying mongol horde stomping everything in it's path. Temujin (Genghis Khan) spawned as a wanderer - Is this a known and still existing bug? I've been gearing up my empire and current ruler to take on the new Mongolian machine, but it Temujin spawned for five years now. I notice that the character model wears plain clothes instead of the usual armor and the text says "unlanded" in places where it should say "Khan" or whatever. Assumes the title of Khan, making him the leader of the Mongols. Posted by u/Ayla1870 - 1,928 votes and 80 commentsMongols showed up, they only made it to the Caspian sea before they bumped into two large empires, were stopped, and crumbled apart within a decade. The reason for this is simple - Tengri faith gives Light Cav 30% bonuses to attack and defense. needs to be much more aggressive with the Byzantines, and form an A. Jump to latest Follow Reply. 10. Community Flavor Pack - add a lot of historical portrait accessories for your characters. Id say its due to the way ck3 models warfare, with it being a very formal and more geared towards how it worked in feudal europe (and slow). CrUsHeR (Banned) Sep 1, 2020 @ 8:26am. The event fired, he showed up as a guest in a court near Mongolia's location. Sozey. Genghis Khan lived 1152 to 1227. Chapter 2 Time Line. A significant proportion of the Mongol horde that descended on much of the known world were Nestorian Christians including Genghis Khan's wife and Kublai Khan's mother.